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QUESTION:. Do you think that Wordsworth establishes a new poetic theory? What are the main features of
his theory?
ANSWER:William Wordsworth indeed established a new poetic theory, especially through his work Preface to Lyrical Ballads. Here are the main features of his poetic theory:
- Simple Language: Wordsworth emphasized using the language of ordinary people rather than the ornate diction often found in poetry of his time. He believed that poetry should be accessible to everyone.
- Nature and the Common Man: He focused on nature and the lives of ordinary people, finding beauty and profound meaning in everyday experiences. He believed that nature had a healing power and that there was spiritual truth to be found in the natural world.
- Emotion and Imagination: Wordsworth argued that poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings. He believed that the poet’s job was to capture these emotions and experiences and share them with readers in a way that stirred their own imaginations and emotions.
- The Role of the Poet: Wordsworth saw the poet as someone with a deeper sensitivity and appreciation for the world. He argued that the poet’s role was to connect deeply with the world and convey that connection to others, inspiring a similar depth of feeling and reflection in them.
- Recollection in Tranquillity: He introduced the idea that poetry is created by recollecting emotions in a state of tranquillity. The poet reflects on experiences and emotions after the fact, allowing them to distill and communicate these experiences more effectively.
Wordsworth’s theories were groundbreaking in their emphasis on emotion, nature, and the common man, and they have had a lasting impact on the field of poetry. His ideas are central to the Romantic movement and continue to influence poets today.
Do you have a favorite Wordsworth poem or another poet you enjoy?

