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QUESTION:. Discuss the salient features of Prevention and Control of Infectious and Contagious Diseases in
Animals Act, 2009.
ANSWER:The Prevention and Control of Infectious and Contagious Diseases in Animals Act, 2009 is a comprehensive legislation aimed at preventing, controlling, and eradicating infectious and contagious diseases in animals. Here are some of its salient features:
Objectives
- Prevention and Control: The Act aims to prevent and control the outbreak and spread of infectious and contagious diseases in animals.
- Eradication: It seeks to eradicate such diseases to minimize economic losses and public health risks.
- International Obligations: The Act facilitates the import and export of animals and animal products, aligning with international standards.
Key Provisions
- Scheduled Diseases: The Act lists specific diseases that are subject to control measures.
- Veterinary Officers: Appointment of veterinary officers to oversee disease control measures.
- Reporting and Segregation: Mandatory reporting of scheduled diseases and segregation of infected animals.
- Controlled Areas: Declaration of controlled areas and free areas to manage disease spread.
- Vaccination and Marking: Requirements for vaccination, marking of animals, and issuance of vaccination certificates.
- Check Posts and Quarantine Camps: Establishment of check posts and quarantine camps to monitor and control animal movement.
- Euthanasia and Disposal: Provisions for euthanasia of infected animals and proper disposal of carcasses.
- Penalties: Penalties for non-compliance with the Act’s provisions.
Enforcement
- Central and State Governments: The Act empowers both central and state governments to implement and enforce its provisions.
- Powers of Entry and Inspection: Authorities have the power to enter premises and inspect animals for disease control.
- Amendments and Rules: The Act allows for amendments and the creation of rules to adapt to changing circumstances.
This Act plays a crucial role in safeguarding animal health and public health by ensuring a systematic approach to disease prevention and control.
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