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Course Code: BNRI-101
Course Title: Fundamentals of Watershed Management
Maximum Marks: 50
Note: Answer all the questions. Answer each question in about 500 words. All questions carry equal marks.
- Define watershed management. What is included in a watershed management action plan?
- What is Integrated Watershed Management? Explain the institutional arrangement using a flow diagram for watershed management.
- Discuss the role of NGOs in watershed programs, providing examples.
- How does information technology assist in watershed management?
- Identify and explain two physical, natural resource indicators and two socio-economic indicators of successful watershed management.
Course Code: BNRI-102
Course Title: Elements of Hydrology
Maximum Marks: 50
Note: Answer all the questions. Answer each question in about 500 words. All questions carry equal marks.
- Describe in detail the various forms of precipitation.
- What is cloud seeding? Explain how it can benefit areas currently experiencing drought.
- Define seepage, transpiration, evaporation. Describe the factors that influence evaporation and transpiration.
- What is head loss in pipe flow? Write the expression for head loss in pipe flow along with different terms.
- Explain how the storage capacity of rectangular and cylindrical tanks can be estimated.
Course Code: BNRI-103
Course Title: Soil and Water Conservation
Maximum Marks: 50
Note: Answer all the questions. Answer each question in about 500 words. All questions carry equal marks.
- Define Soil Erosion? Write the major causes for soil erosion.
- Mention different forms of water erosion. Explain in detail about Rill erosion and gully erosion.
- Define the soil loss. Describe Universal Soil Loss Equation along with its different terms.
- What is bench terracing? Describe different types of bench terraces used for controlling soil erosion.
- Discuss the importance of rainwater harvesting in present scenario. Describe the components of a rooftop rainwater harvesting system.
Course Code: BNRI-104
Course Title: Rainfed Farming
Maximum Marks: 50
Note: Answer all the questions. Answer each question in about 500 words. All questions carry equal marks.
- What is water use efficiency? Write the factors influencing Water Use Efficiency.
- Define climate and weather. Explain about the weather forecasting and its models.
- Explain Integrated farming system with suitable examples.
- What is INM? Differentiate between Organic and Bio-fertilizers.
- Define green manuring. Explain about the types and methods of green manuring.
Course Code: BNRI-105
Course Title: Livestock and Pasture Management
Maximum Marks: 50
Note: Answer all the questions. Answer each question in about 500 words. All questions carry equal marks.
- Explain the importance of Natural Resource management.
- Define Mixed farming system. Explain how the poultry cum fish farming can benefit in improving farmers’ livelihood.
- What are the sources of contamination of milk? Describe the measures for the clean milk production.
- What are the physical and behavioral signs exhibited by a cow in oestrus/heat period?
- Mention any two Bacterial, Fungal, and Viral diseases in animals.
Course Code: BNRI-106
Course Title: Horticulture and Agroforestry System
Maximum Marks: 50
Note: Answer all the questions. Answer each question in about 500 words. All questions carry equal marks.
- Write the importance and scope of Agro-forestry.
- Describe the different types of low-cost and low-energy greenhouses.
- Describe soil and environmental requirements for any five fruit and any five vegetable crops.
- Write the process of preparation of fruit juices. Explain the methods of preservation of juices.
- Explain the importance of fruit and vegetable marketing. Write the factors influencing fruit and vegetable marketing.
Course Code: BNRI-107
Course Title: Funding, Monitoring Evaluation and Capacity Building
Maximum Marks: 50
Note: Answer all the questions. Answer each question in about 500 words. All questions carry equal marks.
- What is watershed development fund? Explain its role in watershed development project?
- How do Panchayat Raj Institutions at the district and intermediate levels contribute to watershed development programs in India?
- Differentiate between Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA). List the participatory tools.
- How does communication play a crucial role in watershed extension programs?
- Why is capacity building important for the effective implementation of watershed programs?